See talus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*teh₂g-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teh₂g-#Proto-Indo-European:_touch"
],
[
"*tākslos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tākslos"
],
[
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],
[
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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},
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{
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{
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}
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{
"word": "talar"
}
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"The bone of the ankle."
],
"id": "en-talus-en-noun-q9XgNzmI",
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[
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],
"related": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anklebone"
},
{
"word": "astragalus"
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],
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"medicine",
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},
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"Southern-England"
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{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colluvium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
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[
"talus",
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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38
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"ref": "1994, Cormac McCarthy, The Crossing:",
"text": "By the time he reached the first talus slides under the tall escarpments of the Pilares the dawn was not far to come.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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33,
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"ref": "2024 May 29, Nick Brodrick, “Between a rock and a wet place...”, in RAIL, number 1010, page 39:",
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"type": "quotation"
}
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],
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],
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],
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{
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"word": "tseziił"
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{
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"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sipej",
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"word": "сипей"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
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{
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],
"word": "osyp"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
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],
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{
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ga",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scileach"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ga",
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"lang_code": "ga",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sceallach"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "no",
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"lang_code": "no",
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"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ur"
},
{
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"code": "nn",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "steinrøys"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
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"lang_code": "ru",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "о́сыпь"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suť"
},
{
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],
"word": "melišče"
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{
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"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "taluskon"
}
]
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],
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],
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{
"lang": "Galician",
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],
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{
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}
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"Reconstruction:Gaulish/talutum"
],
[
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[
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[
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],
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],
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪a.lʊs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alus"
}
],
"word": "talus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"tālus",
"talus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "tālus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin tālus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin tālus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "talus-talus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "id-noun"
}
],
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"ta‧lus"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ta‧lus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "id:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"talus"
],
"id": "en-talus-id-noun-qTeTVQl9",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"talus",
"talus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) talus"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alus"
}
],
"word": "talus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subtel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tālāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tālārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tālō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "from Romance",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"translation": "from Romance",
"word": "tālōnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tāxillus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tallone"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "talon"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*tālōnis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "talus"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "talus"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "talo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "talismo"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tale"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "tálus"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*teh₂g-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teh₂g-#Proto-Indo-European:_touch"
],
[
"*tākslos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tākslos"
],
[
"*tākslos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tākslos"
],
[
"*teh₂g-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teh₂g-#Proto-Indo-European:_touch"
],
[
"tangō",
"tango#Latin"
],
[
"तल",
"तल#Sanskrit"
],
[
"*steh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steh₂-"
],
[
"*-tleh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom"
],
[
"*-dʰleh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-dʰlom"
],
[
"sawdl",
"sawdl#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*tākslos<ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*téh₂g-s-los><unc><ety:from<*teh₂g-<id:touch>>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *teh₂g-\nProto-Indo-European *téh₂g-s-los?\nProto-Italic *tākslos\nLatin talus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tākslos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"talus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"talus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tākslos"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*téh₂g-s-los"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *téh₂g-s-los",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तल",
"t": "plane, surface"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तल (tala, “plane, surface”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-",
"3": "*-tlom",
"alt2": "*-tleh₂",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-tleh₂",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sawdl",
"t": "heel"
},
"expansion": "Welsh sawdl (“heel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *teh₂g-\nProto-Indo-European *téh₂g-s-los?\nProto-Italic *tākslos\nLatin talus\nFrom Proto-Italic *tākslos, with multiple theories proposed:\n* Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *téh₂g-s-los, from *teh₂g- (“to touch”) (whence tangō).\n* Alternatively, cognate with Sanskrit तल (tala, “plane, surface”).\n* From *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-tleh₂/*-dʰleh₂ (instrument noun suffix), and directly cognate with Welsh sawdl (“heel”). This is phonetically difficult, as it requires an s-less variant of *steh₂-, as well as addition of an unknown and arbitrary suffix *-k-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tālus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tālī",
"links": [
[
"tālī",
"tali"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tālus",
"links": [
[
"tālus",
"talus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālī",
"links": [
[
"tālī",
"tali#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālī",
"links": [
[
"tālī",
"tali#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālōrum",
"links": [
[
"tālōrum",
"talorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālō",
"links": [
[
"tālō",
"talo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālīs",
"links": [
[
"tālīs",
"talis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālum",
"links": [
[
"tālum",
"talum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālōs",
"links": [
[
"tālōs",
"talos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālō",
"links": [
[
"tālō",
"talo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālīs",
"links": [
[
"tālīs",
"talis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tāle",
"links": [
[
"tāle",
"tale#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tālī",
"links": [
[
"tālī",
"tali#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tālus<2>"
},
"expansion": "tālus m (genitive tālī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tālus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ankle or anklebone (of animals), talus; knucklebone"
],
"id": "en-talus-la-noun-80mefqw1",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
],
[
"anklebone",
"anklebone"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"talus",
"talus#English"
],
[
"knucklebone",
"knucklebone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the ankle or anklebone (of animals), talus; knucklebone"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Dice games",
"orig": "la:Dice games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 54 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 55 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 56 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an oblong die rounded at its ends and only marked on its other four sides"
],
"id": "en-talus-la-noun-aHvpdXHU",
"links": [
[
"dice game",
"dice game"
],
[
"oblong",
"oblong"
],
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"rounded",
"rounded"
],
[
"ends",
"ends"
],
[
"marked",
"marked"
],
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"sides",
"sides"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dice games) an oblong die rounded at its ends and only marked on its other four sides"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"dice",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the heel"
],
"id": "en-talus-la-noun-fil6HSAX",
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the heel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "heel",
"word": "calx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "heel",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "tālō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtaː.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtaː.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "talus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- (touch)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:English/eɪləs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪləs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ahtna translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Bones"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "talar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*teh₂g-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teh₂g-#Proto-Indo-European:_touch"
],
[
"*tākslos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tākslos"
],
[
"tālus",
"talus#Latin"
],
[
"tālus",
"talus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:tālus",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *teh₂g-\nProto-Indo-European *téh₂g-s-los?\nProto-Italic *tākslos\nLatin tālusbor.\nEnglish talus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*téh₂g-s-los\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"touch\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*teh₂g-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tākslos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tālus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"talus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"talus\">\nBorrowed from Latin tālus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *teh₂g-\nProto-Indo-European *téh₂g-s-los?\nProto-Italic *tākslos\nLatin tālusbor.\nEnglish talus\nBorrowed from Latin tālus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tallus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tali"
},
"expansion": "talus (plural tali)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The bone of the ankle."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The bone of the ankle."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈteɪləs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-talus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-talus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-talus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-talus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-talus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪləs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anklebone"
},
{
"word": "astragalus"
}
],
"word": "talus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:English/eɪləs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪləs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ahtna translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Bones"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "colluvium"
},
{
"word": "scree"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"talus",
"talus#French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:talus",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"talus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"talus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"talus\">\nBorrowed from French talus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French talus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taluses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tallus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "talus (plural taluses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
38
]
],
"ref": "1994, Cormac McCarthy, The Crossing:",
"text": "By the time he reached the first talus slides under the tall escarpments of the Pilares the dawn was not far to come.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
38
]
],
"ref": "2024 May 29, Nick Brodrick, “Between a rock and a wet place...”, in RAIL, number 1010, page 39:",
"text": "Above here is what is known as a talus slope - sandstone that has gradually disintegrated and tumbled down to create a menacing sloping pile of loose rock.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sloping heap of fragments of rock lying at the foot of a precipice."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A sloping heap of fragments of rock lying at the foot of a precipice."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"The slope of an embankment wall, which is thicker at the bottom than at the top."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) The slope of an embankment wall, which is thicker at the bottom than at the top."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈteɪləs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-talus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-talus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-talus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-talus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-talus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪləs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "aht",
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"sense": "A sloping heap of fragments of rock lying at the foot of a precipice",
"word": "tseziił"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sipej",
"sense": "A sloping heap of fragments of rock lying at the foot of a precipice",
"word": "сипей"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "A sloping heap of fragments of rock lying at the foot of a precipice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talús"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "A sloping heap of fragments of rock lying at the foot of a precipice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osyp"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "A sloping heap of fragments of rock lying at the foot of a precipice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "A sloping heap of fragments of rock lying at the foot of a precipice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urð"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "A sloping heap of fragments of rock lying at the foot of a precipice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scileach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "A sloping heap of fragments of rock lying at the foot of a precipice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sceallach"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "A sloping heap of fragments of rock lying at the foot of a precipice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ur"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "A sloping heap of fragments of rock lying at the foot of a precipice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "steinrøys"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ósypʹ",
"sense": "A sloping heap of fragments of rock lying at the foot of a precipice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "о́сыпь"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "A sloping heap of fragments of rock lying at the foot of a precipice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "A sloping heap of fragments of rock lying at the foot of a precipice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "melišče"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "A sloping heap of fragments of rock lying at the foot of a precipice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "taluskon"
}
],
"word": "talus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "talus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "talu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inessive singular of talu"
],
"links": [
[
"talu",
"talu#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "talus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "talús"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "talus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "talud"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "talud"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "talude"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "talude"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "talud"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*talutum",
"Reconstruction:Gaulish/talutum"
],
[
"*talu",
"Reconstruction:Gaulish/talu"
],
[
"*talu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/talu"
],
[
"talutium",
"talutium#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*talutum",
"t": "slope"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *talutum (“slope”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*talu",
"t": "front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *talu (“front”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "talutium",
"t": "slope containing gold deposits"
},
"expansion": "Latin talutium (“slope containing gold deposits”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from Gaulish *talutum (“slope”), derived from *talu (“front”), from Proto-Celtic *talu (“front”). Compare Latin talutium (“slope containing gold deposits”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "talus m (invariable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French indeclinable nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Gaulish",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"slope, embankment"
],
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta.ly/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-talus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Fr-talus.ogg/Fr-talus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Fr-talus.ogg"
}
],
"word": "talus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian learned borrowings from Latin",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alus",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alus/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"thallus",
"thallus#Dutch"
],
[
"θαλλός",
"θαλλός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "thallus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch thallus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θαλλός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch thallus, from Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "talus-talus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "talus (plural talus-talus)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧lus"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ta‧lus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"thallus"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thallus",
"thallus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thallus"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtalus/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪a.lʊs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alus"
}
],
"word": "talus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian learned borrowings from Latin",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alus",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alus/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tālus",
"talus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "tālus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin tālus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin tālus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "talus-talus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "talus (plural talus-talus)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧lus"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ta‧lus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"talus"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"talus",
"talus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) talus"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtalus/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪a.lʊs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alus"
}
],
"word": "talus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- (touch)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "subtel"
},
{
"word": "tālāris"
},
{
"word": "tālārius"
},
{
"word": "tālō"
},
{
"english": "from Romance",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"translation": "from Romance",
"word": "tālōnus"
},
{
"word": "tāxillus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tallone"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "talon"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*tālōnis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "talus"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "talus"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "talo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "talismo"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tale"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "tálus"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*teh₂g-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teh₂g-#Proto-Indo-European:_touch"
],
[
"*tākslos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tākslos"
],
[
"*tākslos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tākslos"
],
[
"*teh₂g-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teh₂g-#Proto-Indo-European:_touch"
],
[
"tangō",
"tango#Latin"
],
[
"तल",
"तल#Sanskrit"
],
[
"*steh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steh₂-"
],
[
"*-tleh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom"
],
[
"*-dʰleh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-dʰlom"
],
[
"sawdl",
"sawdl#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*tākslos<ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*téh₂g-s-los><unc><ety:from<*teh₂g-<id:touch>>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *teh₂g-\nProto-Indo-European *téh₂g-s-los?\nProto-Italic *tākslos\nLatin talus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tākslos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"talus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"talus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tākslos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tākslos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*téh₂g-s-los"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *téh₂g-s-los",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तल",
"t": "plane, surface"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तल (tala, “plane, surface”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-",
"3": "*-tlom",
"alt2": "*-tleh₂",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-tleh₂",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sawdl",
"t": "heel"
},
"expansion": "Welsh sawdl (“heel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *teh₂g-\nProto-Indo-European *téh₂g-s-los?\nProto-Italic *tākslos\nLatin talus\nFrom Proto-Italic *tākslos, with multiple theories proposed:\n* Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *téh₂g-s-los, from *teh₂g- (“to touch”) (whence tangō).\n* Alternatively, cognate with Sanskrit तल (tala, “plane, surface”).\n* From *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-tleh₂/*-dʰleh₂ (instrument noun suffix), and directly cognate with Welsh sawdl (“heel”). This is phonetically difficult, as it requires an s-less variant of *steh₂-, as well as addition of an unknown and arbitrary suffix *-k-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tālus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tālī",
"links": [
[
"tālī",
"tali"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tālus",
"links": [
[
"tālus",
"talus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālī",
"links": [
[
"tālī",
"tali#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālī",
"links": [
[
"tālī",
"tali#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālōrum",
"links": [
[
"tālōrum",
"talorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālō",
"links": [
[
"tālō",
"talo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālīs",
"links": [
[
"tālīs",
"talis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālum",
"links": [
[
"tālum",
"talum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālōs",
"links": [
[
"tālōs",
"talos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālō",
"links": [
[
"tālō",
"talo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālīs",
"links": [
[
"tālīs",
"talis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tāle",
"links": [
[
"tāle",
"tale#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tālī",
"links": [
[
"tālī",
"tali#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tālus<2>"
},
"expansion": "tālus m (genitive tālī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tālus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"the ankle or anklebone (of animals), talus; knucklebone"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
],
[
"anklebone",
"anklebone"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"talus",
"talus#English"
],
[
"knucklebone",
"knucklebone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the ankle or anklebone (of animals), talus; knucklebone"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Dice games"
],
"glosses": [
"an oblong die rounded at its ends and only marked on its other four sides"
],
"links": [
[
"dice game",
"dice game"
],
[
"oblong",
"oblong"
],
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"rounded",
"rounded"
],
[
"ends",
"ends"
],
[
"marked",
"marked"
],
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"sides",
"sides"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dice games) an oblong die rounded at its ends and only marked on its other four sides"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"dice",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the heel"
],
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the heel"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtaː.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtaː.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "heel",
"word": "calx"
},
{
"sense": "heel",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "tālō"
}
],
"word": "talus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for talus meaning in All languages combined (24.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.